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<h1 id="npm-link">npm-link</h1>
<span class="description">Symlink a package folder</span>
</header>
<section id="table_of_contents">
<h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2>
<div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li><li><a href="#description">Description</a></li><li><a href="#caveat">Caveat</a></li><li><a href="#see-also">See Also</a></li></ul></div>
</section>
<div id="_content"><h3 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h3>
<pre lang="bash"><code>npm link (in package dir)
npm link [<@scope>/]<pkg>[@<version>]
alias: npm ln
</code></pre>
<h3 id="description">Description</h3>
<p>This is handy for installing your own stuff, so that you can work on it and
test iteratively without having to continually rebuild.</p>
<p>Package linking is a two-step process.</p>
<p>First, <code>npm link</code> in a package folder will create a symlink in the global
folder <code>{prefix}/lib/node_modules/<package></code> that links to the package
where the <code>npm link</code> command was executed. It will also link any bins in
the package to <code>{prefix}/bin/{name}</code>. Note that <code>npm link</code> uses the global
prefix (see <code>npm prefix -g</code> for its value).</p>
<p>Next, in some other location, <code>npm link package-name</code> will create a
symbolic link from globally-installed <code>package-name</code> to <code>node_modules/</code> of
the current folder.</p>
<p>Note that <code>package-name</code> is taken from <code>package.json</code>, <em>not</em> from the
directory name.</p>
<p>The package name can be optionally prefixed with a scope. See
<a href="../using-npm/scope.html"><code>scope</code></a>. The scope must be preceded by an @-symbol and
followed by a slash.</p>
<p>When creating tarballs for <code>npm publish</code>, the linked packages are
“snapshotted” to their current state by resolving the symbolic links, if
they are included in <code>bundleDependencies</code>.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre lang="bash"><code>cd ~/projects/node-redis # go into the package directory
npm link # creates global link
cd ~/projects/node-bloggy # go into some other package directory.
npm link redis # link-install the package
</code></pre>
<p>Now, any changes to <code>~/projects/node-redis</code> will be reflected in
<code>~/projects/node-bloggy/node_modules/node-redis/</code>. Note that the link
should be to the package name, not the directory name for that package.</p>
<p>You may also shortcut the two steps in one. For example, to do the
above use-case in a shorter way:</p>
<pre lang="bash"><code>cd ~/projects/node-bloggy # go into the dir of your main project
npm link ../node-redis # link the dir of your dependency
</code></pre>
<p>The second line is the equivalent of doing:</p>
<pre lang="bash"><code>(cd ../node-redis; npm link)
npm link redis
</code></pre>
<p>That is, it first creates a global link, and then links the global
installation target into your project’s <code>node_modules</code> folder.</p>
<p>Note that in this case, you are referring to the directory name,
<code>node-redis</code>, rather than the package name <code>redis</code>.</p>
<p>If your linked package is scoped (see <a href="../using-npm/scope.html"><code>scope</code></a>) your
link command must include that scope, e.g.</p>
<pre lang="bash"><code>npm link @myorg/privatepackage
</code></pre>
<h3 id="caveat">Caveat</h3>
<p>Note that package dependencies linked in this way are <em>not</em> saved to
<code>package.json</code> by default, on the assumption that the intention is to have
a link stand in for a regular non-link dependency. Otherwise, for example,
if you depend on <code>redis@^3.0.1</code>, and ran <code>npm link redis</code>, it would replace
the <code>^3.0.1</code> dependency with <code>file:../path/to/node-redis</code>, which you
probably don’t want! Additionally, other users or developers on your
project would run into issues if they do not have their folders set up
exactly the same as yours.</p>
<p>If you are adding a <em>new</em> dependency as a link, you should add it to the
relevant metadata by running <code>npm install <dep> --package-lock-only</code>.</p>
<p>If you <em>want</em> to save the <code>file:</code> reference in your <code>package.json</code> and
<code>package-lock.json</code> files, you can use <code>npm link <dep> --save</code> to do so.</p>
<h3 id="see-also">See Also</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../using-npm/developers.html">npm developers</a></li>
<li><a href="../configuring-npm/package-json.html">package.json</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-install.html">npm install</a></li>
<li><a href="../configuring-npm/folders.html">npm folders</a></li>
<li><a href="../commands/npm-config.html">npm config</a></li>
<li><a href="../configuring-npm/npmrc.html">npmrc</a></li>
</ul>
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