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><H1
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><A
NAME="RUNTIME-CONFIG-FILE-LOCATIONS"
>18.2. File Locations</A
></H1
><P
>      In addition to the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>postgresql.conf</TT
> file
      already mentioned, <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> uses
      two other manually-edited configuration files, which control
      client authentication (their use is discussed in <A
HREF="client-authentication.html"
>Chapter 19</A
>).  By default, all three
      configuration files are stored in the database cluster's data
      directory.  The parameters described in this section allow the
      configuration files to be placed elsewhere.  (Doing so can ease
      administration.  In particular it is often easier to ensure that
      the configuration files are properly backed-up when they are
      kept separate.)
     </P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><A
NAME="GUC-DATA-DIRECTORY"
></A
><TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>data_directory</TT
> (<TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>string</TT
>)</DT
><DD
><P
>         Specifies the directory to use for data storage.
         This parameter can only be set at server start.
       </P
></DD
><DT
><A
NAME="GUC-CONFIG-FILE"
></A
><TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>config_file</TT
> (<TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>string</TT
>)</DT
><DD
><P
>         Specifies the main server configuration file
         (customarily called <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>postgresql.conf</TT
>).
         This parameter can only be set on the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>postgres</TT
> command line.
       </P
></DD
><DT
><A
NAME="GUC-HBA-FILE"
></A
><TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>hba_file</TT
> (<TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>string</TT
>)</DT
><DD
><P
>         Specifies the configuration file for host-based authentication
         (customarily called <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pg_hba.conf</TT
>).
         This parameter can only be set at server start.
       </P
></DD
><DT
><A
NAME="GUC-IDENT-FILE"
></A
><TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>ident_file</TT
> (<TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>string</TT
>)</DT
><DD
><P
>         Specifies the configuration file for user name mapping
         (customarily called <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pg_ident.conf</TT
>).
         This parameter can only be set at server start.
         See also <A
HREF="auth-username-maps.html"
>Section 19.2</A
>.
       </P
></DD
><DT
><A
NAME="GUC-EXTERNAL-PID-FILE"
></A
><TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>external_pid_file</TT
> (<TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>string</TT
>)</DT
><DD
><P
>        Specifies the name of an additional process-ID (PID) file that the
        server should create for use by server administration programs.
        This parameter can only be set at server start.
       </P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
>      In a default installation, none of the above parameters are set
      explicitly.  Instead, the
      data directory is specified by the <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-D</TT
> command-line
      option or the <TT
CLASS="ENVAR"
>PGDATA</TT
> environment variable, and the
      configuration files are all found within the data directory.
     </P
><P
>      If you wish to keep the configuration files elsewhere than the
      data directory, the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>postgres</TT
> <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-D</TT
>
      command-line option or <TT
CLASS="ENVAR"
>PGDATA</TT
> environment variable
      must point to the directory containing the configuration files,
      and the <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>data_directory</TT
> parameter must be set in
      <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>postgresql.conf</TT
> (or on the command line) to show
      where the data directory is actually located.  Notice that
      <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>data_directory</TT
> overrides <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-D</TT
> and
      <TT
CLASS="ENVAR"
>PGDATA</TT
> for the location
      of the data directory, but not for the location of the configuration
      files.
     </P
><P
>      If you wish, you can specify the configuration file names and locations
      individually using the parameters <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>config_file</TT
>,
      <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>hba_file</TT
> and/or <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>ident_file</TT
>.
      <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>config_file</TT
> can only be specified on the
      <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>postgres</TT
> command line, but the others can be
      set within the main configuration file.  If all three parameters plus
      <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>data_directory</TT
> are explicitly set, then it is not necessary
      to specify <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-D</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="ENVAR"
>PGDATA</TT
>.
     </P
><P
>      When setting any of these parameters, a relative path will be interpreted
      with respect to the directory in which <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>postgres</TT
>
      is started.
     </P
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